Hamidiye stakera

► Ugalay ke Armenafa saneaytara

Hamidiye stakera ( armenavon Համիդյան ջարդեր is turkavon Hamidiye Katliamı ), dere yoltkirafa gu Armenafa stakera ke 1894-1896 ^[1] ik Armenafa Saneaytara ^[1], tid stakera va armenik koe Osmanlı gindaxo dilizeyesa isti 1890^-e sanda. Uldinet da xonukikafa ota tiyir vas 80 000 ik 300 000 ^[2] isen gadiskikafa ota vas 50 000. ^[3] Stakera va yolt ke Abdülhamit II gindik dikid, i ke gindik lasunubegayas va atitsuso gindaxo num abduaskiyis va kotislameva wetce sokafa rietoda. ^[4] Beka stakera kev armenafa sanelia dalon zo graskayad, pune dere vanpiyid wiiskafa stakera kev kristevafa sanelia, dum tulon stakera ke Diyarbakır lize sedme milugalafa givaklita, icle 25 000 assurik dere zo aytayad. ^[5]

Stakera koe idja ke Osmanlı gindaxo bak 1894 tozuweyed aze remi toloya direfa tanda jadiaweyed. To wali 1894 is 1896 pisonara loote sokiyid. Bak 1897 nope walvedeyafa lanzara va Abdülhamit kastaweyed. Lofigafa sabegara kev armenikeem zo skuyur, i kev doda jontikedje brazayana, isen kabera ta wideytafa fabdura is lokiewafa askipera gan bowere zo afanayad. Osmanlı rictaga va klaa ok ikra ke kosik vol nyurnayar numen sanelia fikapoon zo stakeyer ^[6] ugale sumesutesiki va warzot den varafa tamava rotamuzeyer isen stakera gan yona kanaca ke taltefa Europa is lentefa Amerika zo sokuvapayad.

↑ ^1,0 et ^1,1 (en) Adalian, Rouben Paul (2010), Historical Dictionary of Armenia (2nd ed.), Lanham, MD: Scarecrow, bu 154
↑ (tr) Akçam, Taner, İnsan Hakları ve Ermeni Sorunu, İttihat ve Terakki'den Kurtuluş Savaşı'na, az (en) A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility, bu 42, 2006, Metropolitan Books, New York, ISBN 978-0-8050-7932-6
↑ (en) Fifty Thousand Orphans made So by the Turkish Massacres of Armenians, The New York Times, 18/12/1896, "Uldinera ke alkavuidanik, va ota ke armenaf rumeik leon santoldaf tugadiskayan gan stakera ke 1895 tir vas 50 000."
↑ (en) Akçam, 2006, daref vuesteks, bu 44
↑ (en) Angold, Michael (2006), O'Mahony, Anthony (ed.), History of Christianity, 5. Eastern Christianity, Cambridge University Press, bu 512, ISBN 978-0-521-81113-2
↑ (en) Cleveland, William L. (2000). A History of the Modern Middle East. Boulder, CO: Westview. bu 119. ISBN 0-8133-3489-6

[ref2-1] 1,0 et ^1,1 (en) Adalian, Rouben Paul (2010), Historical Dictionary of Armenia (2nd ed.), Lanham, MD: Scarecrow, bu 154

[ref3-2] (tr) Akçam, Taner, İnsan Hakları ve Ermeni Sorunu, İttihat ve Terakki'den Kurtuluş Savaşı'na, az (en) A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility, bu 42, 2006, Metropolitan Books, New York, ISBN 978-0-8050-7932-6

[ref4-3] (en) Fifty Thousand Orphans made So by the Turkish Massacres of Armenians, The New York Times, 18/12/1896, "Uldinera ke alkavuidanik, va ota ke armenaf rumeik leon santoldaf tugadiskayan gan stakera ke 1895 tir vas 50 000."

[4] (en) Akçam, 2006, daref vuesteks, bu 44

[ref6-5] (en) Angold, Michael (2006), O'Mahony, Anthony (ed.), History of Christianity, 5. Eastern Christianity, Cambridge University Press, bu 512, ISBN 978-0-521-81113-2

[6] (en) Cleveland, William L. (2000). A History of the Modern Middle East. Boulder, CO: Westview. bu 119. ISBN 0-8133-3489-6

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